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Childhood immunisation in australia protecting your childs health

Immunisation is one of the safest and most effective ways Australian parents can protect their children from preventable diseases. Yet, despite clear evidence supporting vaccination, misinformation often creates confusion. Understanding Australia's childhood immunisation guidelines can help parents confidently protect their children's health.

Dr Roland Kulen

28 March, 2025

Immunisation is one of the safest and most effective ways Australian parents can protect their children from preventable diseases. Yet, despite clear evidence supporting vaccination, misinformation often creates confusion. Understanding Australia's childhood immunisation guidelines can help parents confidently protect their children's health.

Importance of Immunisation in Australia

Immunisations prevent life-threatening illnesses, protecting not only individuals but entire communities through herd immunity—reducing disease spread. Vaccines have significantly reduced childhood diseases such as measles, mumps, rubella, pertussis (whooping cough), and meningococcal disease across Australia.

Australia’s Childhood Immunisation Schedule

The Australian National Immunisation Program (NIP) outlines vaccinations recommended from birth through adolescence:

  • Birth: Hepatitis B

  • 2–6 months: Rotavirus, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, pneumococcal, and Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)

  • 12 months: Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), meningococcal, pneumococcal

  • 18 months: Additional boosters (MMR, Hib, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)

  • 4 years: Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and polio boosters

  • Adolescents (12–14 years): Human papillomavirus (HPV), meningococcal ACWY

Addressing Common Immunisation Concerns

Common parental concerns include:

  • Vaccine Safety: Vaccines undergo rigorous testing for safety and effectiveness.

  • Side Effects: Most vaccine side effects are minor (fever, soreness at injection site) and temporary.

  • Vaccine and Autism Myth: Extensive research shows no evidence linking vaccines to autism.

Benefits of Childhood Immunisation

  • Protects your child from serious illness and complications

  • Prevents disease spread within the community

  • Reduces healthcare costs by avoiding hospitalisation from preventable diseases

  • Provides peace of mind for families

Future Trends in Immunisation

Advances in vaccine technology include:

  • Combination Vaccines: Reduce the number of injections needed.

  • Personalised Immunisation Schedules: Tailored schedules based on individual risk profiles and genetic factors.

  • Digital Immunisation Records: Improved tracking and easier access for parents via My Health Record.

When Childhood Illness Impacts Work or School – Easily Obtain a Doctor’s Sick Note

Childhood illnesses occasionally occur, even with immunisation. When your child requires care at home, Doctors Note simplifies obtaining a medical certificate.

Complete our user-friendly online form—no appointments or consultations required. Qualified Australian doctors promptly review your request, providing documentation so you can care for your child without stress.

Australian Immunisation Resources

Medical Certificates

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