Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and curable forms of cancer if detected early. Despite this, cervical cancer remains a significant health issue among Australian women. With proper awareness, routine screening, and timely preventive measures such as the HPV vaccine, cervical cancer risks can be significantly reduced. Understanding the importance of regular screenings, vaccination, and recognising early symptoms empowers Australian women to protect their health proactively.
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and curable forms of cancer if detected early. Despite this, cervical cancer remains a significant health issue among Australian women. With proper awareness, routine screening, and timely preventive measures such as the HPV vaccine, cervical cancer risks can be significantly reduced. Understanding the importance of regular screenings, vaccination, and recognising early symptoms empowers Australian women to protect their health proactively.
Cervical cancer develops in the cervix—the lower, narrow part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. Almost all cases of cervical cancer are caused by persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Although most HPV infections clear naturally without issues, some persistent infections can lead to precancerous cell changes, eventually developing into cervical cancer if untreated.
Certain factors can increase the risk of cervical cancer among women:
Persistent HPV infection (primary cause)
Multiple sexual partners or early sexual activity
Weakened immune system (due to HIV or immunosuppressive medications)
Smoking (doubles the risk)
Long-term use of oral contraceptives (over five years may slightly elevate risk)
History of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
In its early stages, cervical cancer often presents no symptoms, highlighting the importance of regular screening. However, advanced cervical cancer may produce symptoms such as:
Irregular vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause)
Increased or unusual vaginal discharge, sometimes with an odour
Pelvic pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse
Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or urinary issues in advanced cases
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your healthcare provider promptly for assessment.
Australia's national cervical screening program recommends routine HPV testing for women aged 25 to 74 every five years. The current screening method—the Cervical Screening Test—has replaced traditional Pap smears, providing earlier detection of HPV infections and precancerous changes.
Women aged 25–74 who have ever been sexually active.
Women under 25 with symptoms or concerns should consult their GP.
Regular screening every five years is recommended, provided results remain normal.
The HPV vaccine, introduced in Australia in 2007, significantly reduces cervical cancer risks. Gardasil®9, the current HPV vaccine, protects against the nine most common HPV strains responsible for cervical cancers and genital warts.
Routine vaccination is recommended for girls and boys aged 12–13 through school-based programs.
Vaccination is most effective before sexual activity begins but is available and beneficial to women up to age 45.
Provides over 90% protection against HPV strains causing cervical cancer.
Significantly reduces genital warts and other HPV-related conditions.
Treatment depends on cancer stage, patient age, and overall health, involving a multidisciplinary approach:
Surgery: Removal of precancerous cells, partial or total hysterectomy for early-stage cancers.
Radiotherapy: Targeted radiation therapy for locally advanced cervical cancers.
Chemotherapy: Used alone or alongside radiotherapy for advanced stages.
Early-stage cervical cancer has high cure rates, emphasising the critical importance of regular screenings.
Cervical cancer treatment and recovery can significantly impact work and daily life, causing physical discomfort, emotional stress, and the need for medical appointments, procedures, and recovery time.
Communicate openly with your employer or HR department regarding treatment schedules and workplace adjustments.
Request temporary flexibility in work hours, workloads, or remote working options.
Understand your workplace rights and entitlements for medical leave under Australian employment laws.
When cervical screening, treatments, or recovery periods impact your work or daily responsibilities, obtaining a medical certificate (doctor’s sick note) should be simple and stress-free.
At Doctors Note, we streamline this process:
Complete our easy-to-use online form—no face-to-face consultation required.
A qualified Australian doctor quickly reviews your request.
Receive your medical certificate promptly, allowing you to prioritise your health comfortably and confidentially.
Australian medical advancements offer promising opportunities to further reduce cervical cancer incidence:
Self-sampling HPV Tests: Allowing women to collect HPV samples privately at home, increasing screening participation.
Advanced Digital Screening Tools: Enhanced detection methods for early-stage HPV and cervical abnormalities through artificial intelligence (AI).
Personalised Vaccination and Screening Programs: Tailored preventive strategies based on genetic factors and personal medical histories.
For further education, support, and resources:
Cervical cancer is largely preventable with effective screening, vaccination, and early intervention. Australian women empowered with knowledge, routine screenings, and proactive healthcare can dramatically reduce their cervical cancer risks.
If cervical cancer screenings, treatments, or related symptoms impact your daily responsibilities or work, conveniently request your Doctor’s Sick Note through our easy-to-use online form at Doctors Note today.
